【篮球英语】02 你必须先记住的15个核心词

02 你必须先记住的15个核心词Opening Scene“Curry brings the ball up court, passes to Green at the top of the key. Green drives, dishes to Thompson on the wing — he shoots the three… BANG!”如果你只听懂了 Curry、Green、Thompson 三个人名别急——这一篇帮你把最高频的15个词搞定下次再听这段每个动作都能跟上。15个核心词 Core Vocabulary这15个词是整本书的地基。后面每一章都会反复出现它们现在先混个脸熟。#英文音标中译一句话记忆1shoot/ʃuːt/投篮手一推就是 shoot2pass/pæs/传球把球递出去3dribble/ˈdrɪbl/运球球拍地板的声音4rebound/ˈriːbaʊnd/篮板球球弹回来被抢到5score/skɔːr/得分比分上涨了6assist/əˈsɪst/助攻帮队友得分7steal/stiːl/抢断把对手的球偷走8block/blɑːk/盖帽把球拍掉9turnover/ˈtɜːrnoʊvər/失误球权翻转给对方10foul/faʊl/犯规违规身体接触11free throw/friː θroʊ/罚球站在线上免费投12quarter/ˈkwɔːrtər/节一场4节一场比赛四分之一13overtime/ˈoʊvərtaɪm/加时赛超出规定时间14timeout/ˈtaɪmaʊt/暂停教练喊停15dunk/dʌŋk/扣篮把球砸进篮筐Deep Dive这些词为什么重要1. 技术统计全靠它们打开任何一个 box score技术统计表你会看到这些缩写缩写全称对应上面第几个词PTSPoints (score)#5ASTAssists#6REBRebounds#4STLSteals#7BLKBlocks#8TOTurnovers#9FTFree Throws#11一条实用规律NBA 统计缩写几乎都是单词的前三个字母。知道全称就能猜出缩写。2. shoot / pass / dribble 是三大基础动作英文解说用这三个词衍生出几十个搭配shoot → shooter, shot, shooting guard, pull-up shot, catch-and-shootpass → passer, passing lane, no-look pass, bounce pass, dishdribble → dribbler, crossover dribble, between-the-legs dribble你记住了根词后面碰到搭配就不怕。3. “dish” 是 “pass” 的口语替身解说员嫌 pass 太普通经常换成 dish“Hedishesit to the corner — three-pointer, good!”类似的口语替换还有score → bucket, put it indunk → slam, throw it down, jamblock → swat, reject这就是你以后会在第30篇解说金句里集中学到的内容现在先知道有这回事。Listen Learn回到开头那段解说逐词拆解“Currybrings the ball up court运球过半场,passesto Green at the top of the key传球给罚球弧顶的Green. Greendrives突破,dishesto Thompson on the wing分球给侧翼的Thompson— heshootsthe three投三分… BANG!”现在是不是清楚多了再来一段“James gets thesteal, pushes it in transition, rises up and throws down a monsterdunk! And one — he’s fouled!”翻译James 完成抢断推快攻起跳扣篮而且加罚——他被犯规了这里的and one是篮球专属说法投篮命中的同时被犯规加罚一球。记住它出现频率极高。Practice 小练习Ⅰ. 英译中用上面15个词翻译He scored 30 points with 8 assists.The ref called a foul, so he went to the free throw line.She grabbed 15 rebounds in the first three quarters.Ⅱ. 中译英他运球过了半场投了一记三分。第四节还剩2分钟教练叫了暂停。加时赛他扣篮绝杀。Ⅲ. 连线把口语说法和标准说法配对口语标准dishblockbucketpassswatscore参考答案Ⅰ.他拿了30分8助攻。裁判吹了犯规所以他走上罚球线。前三节她抢下了15个篮板。Ⅱ.He dribbled across half court and shot a three.With 2 minutes left in the fourth quarter, the coach called a timeout.He dunked the game-winner in overtime.Ⅲ. dish pass / bucket score / swat block下一篇预告03 球场全景图从底线到三分线——把球场上每一条线、每一个区域的英文名搞清楚下次看比赛听到 “top of the key”“the elbow”“the paint” 就不再懵了。要我继续第03篇吗后记2026年5月12日于上海在claude opus 4.8 辅助下完成。